Category: Addiction

Methamphetamine, known as meth, is a potent, highly addictive stimulant affecting the central nervous system. Originating from amphetamine, meth is typically found as a white, odorless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder — hence the street name “crystal meth.”

Meth use and subsequent dependency can lead to addiction, making it vital for individuals and their loved ones to understand meth withdrawal symptoms. By recognizing these symptoms, you’re already taking a big step on your recovery journey. We know it’s hard, and we’re here to help you through it.

How Does Meth Affect the Body?

Methamphetamine significantly impacts the central nervous system and cognitive function. By stimulating an influx of dopamine in the brain — the neurotransmitter that regulates the body’s reward system — meth can create an intense feeling of pleasure. While this sense of euphoria can feel desirable in the short term, it also causes a range of harmful effects on the body, including increased heart rate, blood pressure, and hyperactivity.

Repeated meth use can disrupt the natural balance of neurotransmitters, and long-term meth use can lead to severe changes in brain structure and function, which can persist even after prolonged abstinence. The effects of meth on the brain’s dopamine system can result in reduced motor speed and impaired verbal learning.

By altering the brain’s cognitive functions, methamphetamine use leads to problems with thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering, which often manifest as difficulties in attention, memory, decision-making, and problem-solving.

Long-term effects of meth use may also cause changes in the brain’s reward system, making it increasingly challenging for users to experience pleasure outside of drug use — a state known as anhedonia. The persistent cognitive deficits caused by meth abuse can adversely affect an individual’s social and occupational functioning, causing significant problems in their daily life.

Meth users can also experience a range of mental health-related side effects, such as anxiety, confusion, insomnia, mood disturbances, and even psychotic features like hallucinations and delusions. Some of these changes might be irreversible, underscoring the importance of addressing methamphetamine addiction promptly and adequately.

What Are Common Signs of Meth Use and Abuse?

Meth abuse or addiction can often be recognized through a combination of physical, behavioral, and psychological signs.

These signs may include:

• Rapid weight loss
• Dental problems
• Skin sores
• Dilated pupils
• Increased physical activity
• Increased wakefulness
• Obsessive behaviors
• Paranoia
• Mood swings
• Aggression
• Hallucinations
• Delusions

Recognizing these signs in oneself or a loved one can be the first step toward seeking help from a treatment center or healthcareproviders experienced in handling meth addiction. Remember that every individual’s experience with meth use and withdrawal can differ, and professional help should be sought for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Meth Withdrawal: What Are the Symptoms?

Withdrawal from methamphetamine use is a process that occurs when a person who has been regularly using meth discontinues or reduces their intake significantly. This sudden shift can trigger a series of physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms, given how meth alters the brain’s reward system over time.

It’s crucial to understand that meth withdrawal symptoms can be severe and potentially dangerous; therefore, detox should always be conducted under the supervision of medical professionals.

Withdrawal from methamphetamine can be challenging due to the wide range of symptoms that can occur. Understanding these symptoms can better equip individuals and their loved ones to manage the withdrawal process.

Hypersomnia

One methamphetamine withdrawal symptom is hypersomnia or excessive sleepiness. The body will need substantial rest to recover after the intense high that meth use provides. This symptom contrasts with insomnia often experienced during active meth use.

Psychosis

During the withdrawal period, individuals might experience psychosis, including hallucinations or delusions. This symptom can be frightening for both the individual and their loved ones and is a clear signal that medical professionals should be involved in the withdrawal process.

Mood Swings

Mood swings are common during meth withdrawal. Methamphetamine users might experience sudden shifts from feelings of depression to agitation or anger. Understanding that these mood swings are a part of the withdrawal process can help individuals cope with these changes.

Suicidal Ideation

Suicidal thoughts can occur during meth withdrawal due to the severe shifts in mood and the body’s adjustment to the absence of the drug. Any indication of suicidal ideation is a severe symptom that requires immediate attention from healthcare or mental health professionals.

Cravings

Drug cravings are one of the most challenging aspects of the withdrawal process. These cravings can persist for a significant amount of time after discontinuing meth use and can coincide with physical symptoms such as headaches, muscle discomfort, chills, tremors, fevers, and chills. These intense cravings can lead to relapse if not adequately managed.

Recognizing these cravings as a part of the withdrawal process can help manage them. It is important to remember that the intensity and duration of these symptoms can vary based on the length and severity of meth use.

Understanding these symptoms is vital in preparing for meth withdrawal, but the process should not be undergone alone. Treatment centers like SOBA New Jersey can provide the support, medical supervision, and therapy needed to manage these symptoms and guide individuals toward recovery.

What Is the Timeline for Meth Withdrawal?

The meth withdrawal timeline can vary significantly from person to person, depending on factors such as the severity of addiction, the individual’s overall health, and the level of support available during withdrawal. But, generally, symptoms of meth withdrawal can begin as soon as a few hours after the last dose and may persist for weeks or even months in some cases.

Acute withdrawal symptoms usually peak within the first week after stopping meth use and then gradually subside over the next few weeks. Some symptoms, however — particularly psychological ones like cravings and depression — may persist for longer and require ongoing support and treatment.

Given the complexity and potential severity of meth withdrawal, it’s highly recommended that meth detox be carried out under the supervision of medical professionals in a treatment facility. They can provide the necessary support and resources to help manage symptoms, reduce discomfort, and mitigate the risk of relapse.

How To Cope With Meth Withdrawal Symptoms

Tackling meth withdrawal can be a daunting journey, but with the right strategies, you can make this process more manageable.

Here are a few tips to help you handle withdrawal symptoms:

• Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can exacerbate withdrawal symptoms. Ensure you drink enough water throughout the day to keep your body hydrated.

• Healthy Eating: Proper nutrition can help your body recover from the effects of meth use. Opt for a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains.

• Physical Activity: Light exercises, such as walking or yoga, can help manage withdrawal symptoms by releasing endorphins, your body’s natural mood enhancers.

• Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices like meditation, deep breathing, or progressive muscle relaxation can help you manage stress and anxiety during withdrawal.

• Stay Connected: Reach out to trusted friends, family, or a support group who understand what you’re going through. You don’t have to face this alone.

• Embrace professional support: Seeking out a medically supervised environment for detoxification is invaluable; healthcare providers in these settings can monitor your symptoms, provide medication to alleviate discomfort, and address any complications that may arise. They can also provide emotional support and counseling to help you cope with cravings and other psychological symptoms.

Remember, these tips are general advice and might not work for everyone. It’s crucial to seek professional medical advice for personalized strategies that fit your specific needs.

What are Possible Treatment Options for Meth Addiction?

Once you’ve completed detox, ongoing treatment is essential for maintaining sobriety and preventing relapse.

There are several treatment options available, each with its unique benefits.

• Inpatient Treatment: Inpatient treatment involves staying at a treatment center for a period, usually between 30 to 90 days, to provide a structured environment free from triggers and stressors. This can be particularly helpful for those with severe addiction or co-occurring mental health issues.

• Outpatient treatment: Outpatient treatment allows you to live at home and continue with your usual activities while attending regular therapy sessions. This type of treatment might be more suitable for those with milder addiction or significant family or work commitments.

• Therapy Programs: Some treatment centers like SOBA New Jersey also offer a wealth of therapy programs for added support. Our team has specialized programs for dual diagnosis (co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders), family therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and adventure therapy. SAMHSA (the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration) also offers resources to help you find suitable treatment programs.

• Support Groups: Participation in support groups like Narcotics Anonymous can provide invaluable peer support and encouragement during your recovery journey by offering a safe, non-judgmental space to share experiences, learn from others, and build a supportive community.

Remember, overcoming meth addiction is a journey, and it’s important to find a treatment approach that works best for you.

How To Help Support a Loved One Through Meth Withdrawal

Witnessing a loved one struggling with methamphetamine withdrawal can be heart-wrenching. Here are a few guidelines to help you provide them with the best possible support during this challenging time (and remember to care for yourself during this time, too).

• Understand Their Struggle: Recognizing the symptoms of meth withdrawal, realizing the challenges they are facing, and empathizing with their pain is one of the most important ways you can support your loved one. Understanding that their behaviors are symptoms of their withdrawal rather than personal affronts can help make it easier to maintain a supportive stance.

• Support Their Well-being: Remember that recovery is about more than just abstaining from meth. It also involves promoting overall well-being. It can help to gently encourage your loved one to engage in healthy behaviors such as regular exercise, a nutritious diet, adequate sleep, and stress-reducing activities during their recovery process.

• Encourage Professional Help: While your support is invaluable, you should not have to support your loved one with this process on your own. The complexities of meth withdrawal and addiction often require professional help. Encourage your loved one to seek assistance from treatment centers and healthcareproviders that specialize in addiction treatment.

Receive the Support You Deserve With SOBA Recovery

You don’t have to face methamphetamine withdrawal alone. At SOBA New Jersey, we understand the struggles of overcoming meth addiction. Our team of dedicated, experienced, and knowledgeable professionals is committed to providing you with the highest level of care, ensuring you have the foundation you need for a successful recovery.

Whether it’s medical detox, inpatient or outpatient treatment, or a combination of these, our team will work with you or your loved one to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your unique needs. With a range of therapies and programs at our disposal, we are equipped to help you overcome the physical and psychological symptoms of meth withdrawal and build a fulfilling, substance-free life.

If you’re struggling with meth addiction, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. At SOBA New Jersey, we’re here to listen, support, and help you reclaim the life you deserve.

Sources:

What is methamphetamine? | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Dopamine: What It Is, Function & Symptoms | Cleveland Clinic

Neurobiological mechanisms of anhedonia | PMC

Cognitive behavioral therapy | Mayo Clinic

SAMHSA | US Department of Health & Human Services

Understanding the impact and signs of Adderall addiction is crucial for our society today. The reality is that this widely prescribed medication, while beneficial for those with ADHD and narcolepsy, can have severe repercussions when misused. This article is designed to guide you through the complex landscape of Adderall addiction.

Together, we can break the cycle of addiction, educate others, and promote healthier communities. It’s time to understand, recognize, and tackle an Adderall addiction.

What Is Adderall?

Adderall, a prescription drug used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, has become a staple in modern medicine. This medication contains two active ingredients: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine.

Both substances are pivotal in increasing attention, reducing impulsivity, and curbing hyperactivity in patients with ADHD. For those battling narcolepsy, a neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness, using Adderall works as a potent combatant against excessive daytime sleepiness.

The impact of this prescription stimulant on the central nervous system is significant, as it enhances the effect of certain neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine and norepinephrine. Dopamine is often associated with pleasure, movement, and attention, while norepinephrine acts as both a neurotransmitter and a hormone, contributing to attentiveness, emotions, sleeping, dreaming, and learning.

While Adderall can be a significantly useful tool in managing ADHD and narcolepsy when used as recommended, it’s crucial to note that Adderall is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and can lead to severe psychological or physical dependence.

Misuse of Adderall: A Growing Concern

The misuse of Adderall, particularly among young adults and college students who often refer to it as a “study drug,” is a growing concern. This term is misleading and dangerous, as it implies a benefit that far outweighs the potential risk associated with Adderall misuse.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse has identified this trend as a significant public health issue. Students, under mounting academic pressure, may misuse higher doses of Adderall than prescribed or take it without a prescription in an attempt to enhance focus and cognitive performance.

But these higher doses can lead to a number of health and well-being concerns, including the development of physical dependence and, in some cases, addiction, a severe form of substance abuse.

It’s important to clarify that physical dependence — a biological adaptation where the body requires the drug to function normally — differs from addiction, which is a chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences.

The misuse of Adderall, especially in non-prescribed situations, is a serious issue that requires our attention. Recognizing the signs of misuse and potential addiction is the first step in getting help for yourself or a loved one who may be struggling.

What Are the Signs of Adderall Addiction?

The potential for Adderall addiction is significant, given the drug’s stimulating effects on the brain’s reward center. Regular misuse can lead to tolerance, meaning the individual will require larger doses to achieve the same effect, leading to an escalating cycle that can result in addiction.

Adderall addiction can manifest in various ways, including changes in physical health, behavior, and mental well-being.

Physical Symptoms

Physical signs of Adderall addiction can be subtle at first, gradually becoming more noticeable.

Common signs can include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Dry mouth
• Increased heart rate
• Irregular heartbeat

Behavioral Changes

Behavioral changes can often be more apparent. Individuals may show signs of hyperactivity and excitability due to the stimulant effects of Adderall. Additionally, an increased focus on obtaining and using Adderall, such as visiting multiple doctors to get prescriptions (known as ‘doctor shopping’), can indicate a developing addiction.

Psychological Symptoms

Adderall addiction can also affect an individual’s mental health. It’s not uncommon for those struggling with addiction to experience psychological symptoms like increased anxiety, restlessness, or even psychosis in more severe cases.

Remember, addiction is not a moral failing but a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Warning Signs To Look for in a Loved One

If you’re concerned that a family member or loved one may be struggling with Adderall addiction, there are several signs of Adderall abuse you can look for. These may include secretive behavior, an unusual obsession with tasks requiring focus, changes in social behavior, and potential withdrawal from family activities.

What Are the Risks of Adderall Abuse?

Misusing Adderall raises the risk of addiction and can lead to a range of serious health issues. Adderall side effects can range from mild to severe. The risks of severe side effects are typically greater when the drug is taken in higher doses or through non-prescribed methods, such as snorting.

Short-term side effects of Adderall misuse can include dry mouth, increased blood pressure, rapid heart rate, and irregular heartbeat. But when misused over a longer period or in high doses, it can potentially lead to severe health complications like cardiac arrest or a heart attack.

Moreover, misusing Adderall by snorting it can cause additional health problems. Snorting Adderall can lead to damage to the nasal and sinus cavities and even more severe health problems, such as lung complications.

Adderall misuse can also have profound effects on mental health, contributing to increased anxiety, mood swings, insomnia, and in severe cases, hallucinations or delusional psychosis. These risks highlight the importance of seeking professional help if you or a loved one are struggling with Adderall misuse.

What Treatment Options Are Available for Adderall Addiction?

When it comes to Adderall addiction treatment, it’s important to note that recovery is not a one-size-fits-all journey. Each person has unique needs and challenges that require an individualized approach to treatment.

Several comprehensive drug addiction treatment options are available that combine various therapies and support systems to address the individual’s unique needs and challenges. Professional treatment centers like SOBA New Jersey play a critical role in this recovery process.

Supervision During Detoxification

Often, overcoming Adderall addiction begins with detoxification, the process where the body naturally eliminates the drug. During detox, withdrawal symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and changes in sleep patterns can occur.

Cravings are also a common part of the Adderall withdrawal process. This period can be uncomfortable and, in some cases, lead to severe health issues.

Because of the potential health risks during withdrawal, it’s crucial to undergo detox under the guidance of professional healthcare providers. Detox facilities can provide medical supervision and necessary support to manage withdrawal symptoms effectively and safely. Detox is not a cure for addiction but a critical first step toward recovery.

Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment Options

After detox, the next step usually involves either an inpatient or outpatient treatment program. For inpatient programs, individuals live at the treatment facility, which produces a structured and supportive environment.

On the other hand, outpatient programs allow individuals to live at home and attend treatment sessions at the center. The choice between inpatient and outpatient treatment depends on the individual’s needs, addiction severity, and personal circumstances.

Treatment Programs and Support Groups

Treatment programs typically use a combination of therapies. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), for instance, can help individuals understand their addiction triggers and develop coping strategies.

In addition to therapy, support groups play a vital role in recovery, providing a sense of community and shared understanding that can offer emotional support throughout the recovery process.

We understand the importance of personalized treatment. Our team of dedicated professionals uses an array of resources — from adventure therapy to dual diagnosis treatment — to provide individualized care that sets our clients up for success in their recovery journey.

SOBA New Jersey: Your Partner in Recovery

Recognizing the signs of Adderall addiction is crucial in taking the first step toward recovery. Addiction is a complex but treatable disorder that requires comprehensive care.

At SOBA New Jersey, we are deeply committed to helping individuals struggling with substance use disorders, including Adderall addiction. Our team focuses not only on treating addiction but also on promoting overall behavioral health. We believe in treating the whole person, not just the addiction, focusing on holistic care that addresses mental, physical, and emotional well-being.

Our team of addiction specialists, clinicians, and holistic caregivers work together to provide a comprehensive and personalized treatment approach. Our services range from medical detox and mental health treatment to outpatient treatment, family programs, and aftercare planning.

If you’re dealing with addiction or concerned about a loved one, we encourage you to reach out to us. Remember, prioritizing your well-being and seeking help is not a sign of weakness but an act of strength. At SOBA New Jersey, we are ready to accompany you on this journey toward reclaiming the life and happiness you deserve.

Sources:

What is ADHD? | CDC

Narcolepsy: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Cleveland Clinic

Drug Scheduling | DEA

Commonly Used Drugs Charts | NIDA

Cognitive behavioral therapy | Mayo Clinic

Anyone can struggle with addiction, no matter who they are or what the circumstances in their life are. It’s a disease that does not discriminate against anyone and can impact people you might never even consider.

Cocaine is a drug common in the party scene and is often referred to as a drug for “the rich.” That’s because of the high price point and the amount someone might need to buy to maintain their addiction.

Someone trying to quit using cocaine and become sober may find it difficult to do. Cocaine is a highly addictive stimulant drug that impacts the brain and nervous system. Even after you’ve used it just once, your brain can begin to crave the euphoria associated with the drug.

Withdrawal symptoms from prolonged use or misuse of cocaine can be painful and dangerous, so intervention is often encouraged. Learn more about what to expect from cocaine use withdrawals below.

What Is Cocaine?

Cocaine is a highly addictive, Schedule II controlled substance. It is derived from the coca plant, but only recently has the psychoactive component been extracted to obtain what we know as cocaine.

It is usually snorted in powder form but can be injected or rubbed into the gums. The rock-form, known as “crack,” is smoked through a pipe.

There was a time when cocaine was used commonly in medication and elixirs before it became clear it had a high potential for addiction. When there is repeated cocaine use, the person using it can develop a physiological dependency on it.

Side Effects of Cocaine Use

When you use cocaine, there are both short-term and long-term effects that can occur. The short-term effects of cocaine use are:

• Euphoria
• Energy
• Being talkative
• Hypersensitivity
• Lack of appetite
• Lack of sleep

Some of the long-term effects of cocaine use can be:

• Tolerance
• Addiction
• Mood swings
• Increased anxiety and stress
• Convulsions
• Paranoia
• Psychosis
• Loss of sense of smell
• Chronic inflammation of the nasal passage

Cocaine Withdrawal: What Is It?

When someone has been using cocaine for a long period, trying to stop can feel impossible. Your brain and body are so used to having cocaine in their system that you can experience intense withdrawal symptoms if you stop.

You will have built up your tolerance and developed a physiological dependence on cocaine to the point that you will not feel normal unless you have it. Cocaine is highly addictive and doesn’t take much to get you hooked. As you use it more and more, you will need a higher quantity of it to feel good.

Eventually, they will be suffering from substance abuse without proper intervention. When a person goes without cocaine, how their body reacts can be uncomfortable and potentially fatal. For that reason alone, seeking detoxification treatment to help you through withdrawal can ensure your safety.

Causes of Cocaine Withdrawal

Cocaine impacts the brain and alters how it perceives pain and pleasure. Your brain will release higher amounts of certain chemicals into your body when using cocaine, especially for prolonged periods. This causes you to rely more on the drug to feel pleasure and a lack of pain.

When a person stops using cocaine, a crash usually follows. Not only will a person go through mental turmoil during this period, but they will also feel the negative physical side effects.

The urge to use when trying to stop or after a binge can be hard to control. If you are trying to stop using cocaine, withdrawal symptoms are likely to occur. Having a plan and support system is best to help get you through it.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Everyone going through the withdrawal process will experience it differently. How you react to the lack of cocaine in your system depends on how much you have used and for long you have been using. This varies from person to person, which means the reaction does too.

Regardless of your experience, the process can be dangerous and often very uncomfortable and painful. Your body is essentially going into shock as it’s being stripped away of any feelings of pleasure, which only enhances how bad your body feels without it.

The three areas that are most greatly affected during a cocaine withdrawal are your mental health, physical health, and behavioral health. If you’re trying to recognize if someone is going through withdrawal signs, these are the three main areas to pay attention to.

Mental Health

A person using cocaine is likely to show signs of mental distress. They may think they are behaving normally but can come across as highly energetic or irrational.

You may begin to see changes in their mood and emotions, with the inability to figure out what side of them you’re getting on a given day. Cocaine withdrawal can cause a person to experience outbursts and irritability without any great reason.

If a person is undergoing withdrawals from cocaine use, you may notice the following negative mental health symptoms:

• Poor concentration
• Heightened anxiety
• Increased signs of depression
• Paranoia
• Debilitating dysphoria that leads to suicidal ideation

Physical Health

One of the easiest ways to tell if someone is suffering from cocaine withdrawal is to note their physical health. For many, a decline in physical health during withdrawals makes relapsing very common.

The pain and discomfort can become too much, leading to a person seeking out cocaine to make it stop. In general, a person going through cocaine withdrawal will not experience nausea or vomiting, two symptoms often associated with withdrawal from other drugs.

Physical signs that a person is experiencing cocaine withdrawals are:

• Increased appetite
• Slowed movements
• Disruptions in sleep patterns
• Cravings
• Slowed speech
• Lack of hygiene

Behavioral Health

You may begin to notice changes in how a loved one behaves. They may not be acting like themselves and becoming more and more distant. Going through withdrawal is difficult; people must get sick before getting better.

Withdrawals can cause a person to act out and take out their frustration and pain on others. While it’s not always a healthy way to cope, it can say a lot about what a person is going through.

Some of the behavior changes you might notice are:

• Lashing out at loved ones
• Isolating themselves
• Sudden mood swings
• Lying to loved ones

How Long Does Cocaine Withdrawal Last?

The amount of time that you go through withdrawals from cocaine depends on if you are using crack cocaine or powdered cocaine. Crack cocaine usually has a faster onset of withdrawal symptoms just hours after using it.

Acute cocaine withdrawal symptoms may only last a few days, but for others, the symptoms can occur for up to four months.

If you are not actively treating your addiction, you are more likely to relapse after trying to stop. While it’s important to stop using cocaine, you must also treat your mental and physical health. Taking care of yourself and having a support system that can help keep you on track will give you a better chance at recovery.

With the help of treatment, managing your cocaine use and withdrawal is safer and more effective. It lets you focus your energy on getting better and getting through your withdrawals.

Seeking Treatment Can Help

You don’t have to go through cocaine withdrawal on your own. Considering how uncomfortable and painful the process can be, you don’t have to be alone when seeking treatment.

Instead, with Soba Recovery in San Antonio, Texas, you can be cared for 24/7 with inpatient services or find a treatment plan that works around your schedule.

At Soba Recovery, our goal is to develop a treatment plan that helps you get to the bottom of your addiction. We work to treat all of your struggles so that you can work towards improving your mental health and getting back on track.

So much of recovery is the work you put into improving your well-being. The longer you continue to use without treatment, the harder it is to quit.

Reach out to a Soba representative to learn more about our services and how we can help you or a loved one. It’s never too late to ask for help, and we promise to be there every step of the way.

Sources:

What Are The Short-Term Effects Of Cocaine Use? | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Cocaine Use? | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

The Neurobiology of Cocaine Addiction | NCBI

Cocaine withdrawal | UF Health, University of Florida Health

Many people in the United States will come across cocaine in their lifetime. Though not everyone will take it, it can develop into an addiction for some. Using cocaine often occurs earlier in a person’s life, with it being considered a party drug.

About 1.5 million people in the United States over 12 are estimated to have cocaine use disorder. Its prevalence in media and accessibility to it makes it a very dangerous drug, as the dangers of it aren’t always made clear.

Cocaine’s glorification in the media can bring about a misunderstanding of the drug, its high risk of addiction, and the damaging effects that it can have. To help someone that is struggling with a cocaine addiction, you should be aware of the different signs to look out for.

To learn more about cocaine use and the signs that someone is misusing it, read below.

What Is Cocaine?

Cocaine is a highly addictive drug known to be more expensive than other street drugs. It is often referred to as “blow” or “coke” and is usually snorted to achieve the high. The federal government classifies it as being highly addictive with a high dependency risk.

Cocaine is a stimulant that is classified as a Schedule II drug due to the dangers it can cause. People that use cocaine often do it while partying and are more likely to use alcohol with it, which can cause even more problems.

When using cocaine, a person might experience a heightened sense of euphoria and pleasure. Cocaine stimulates the part of the brain that rewards us for good behavior, so it can become addicting quickly.

Once your body has experienced cocaine, it might become dependent on the feeling and crave more. Even after just one use, a person might begin to seek out more and mortoto achieve the same high.

Signs of Cocaine Use

When a person is using cocaine, they might show signs of the usage. It might not be obvious at first, but the more time you spend with them, the more you will be able to see it.

Cocaine use is often associated with a higher class and way of life, with many people being really good at holding jobs and maintaining families while in deep addiction. It’s not always apparent that someone is struggling with cocaine use, but the signs become clearer over time.

Every person will have their own story regarding their cocaine abuse, so no two people will display the same signs. It’s important to check in on your family and friends if you think they are struggling to give them the support they might need.

Physical

Some of the first signs of cocaine use you might pick up on are physical ones. Cocaine use can take a toll on a person’s physical health, and those close to the person might be able to see how their body and face change.

Some of the physical signs of cocaine use that you may notice are:

• Nosebleeds
• White powdery residue left on the nose and mouth
• Burn marks on a person’s hands or lips
• Lack of hygiene (not showering, brushing teeth, or combing hair)
• Intense weight loss
• Change in eating habits
• Sleep-related issues
• Dilated pupils
• Runny nose
• Damage to nasal passages
• Difficulties swallowing
• Loss of sense of smell
• Increased bursts of energy

A person may stop looking like themselves, with more of a gaunt appearance, when misusing cocaine. They might feel weaker and easily fatigued when not actively using the drug.

Mental

Cocaine use also impacts your mental health and increases your chances of mental illness. If you are someone that already struggles with mental health-related issues, using cocaine can make them worse or cause flare-ups.

Specifically, when you are coming down from a cocaine high, you can become deeply depressed and experience mental turmoil.

Some other mental health signs that someone is struggling with their cocaine use are:

• Mood swings
• Increased anxiety
• Depressive episodes
• Delusions
• Hallucinations
• Paranoia
• Irritability

People using cocaine may think they are on top of the world but do not realize that their mental health is slowly declining as they continue their abuse. Seeking treatment that works on your addiction and mental health struggles is often the best way to see results.

Behavioral

Cocaine changes how a person behaves. While they are using it and even when they are not, cocaine can influence a person’s behavior and make them act out in ways that are not in their character.

For many, watching a person’s behavior is the greatest giveaway that they struggle with drugs. When you know the person struggling well, the changes in their behavior are hard to ignore.

Some changes that you might notice are:

• Lying about their drug use
• Constantly asking to borrow money
• Hanging around with new people
• Withdrawing from friends and family
• Not being able to hold down a job
• Not taking care of their responsibilities
• Engaging in risky and dangerous behaviors
• Excited speech patterns
• Bizarre and violent behaviors
• Increased sex drive
• Restlessness
• Loss of interest in things they used to enjoy
• Boost in confidence
• Social isolation and a need for privacy

You know your loved one best. If you begin to notice changes in their behavior, you may want to work towards intervening and offering them your support. Dealing with a cocaine addiction can be isolating, and even though asking for help is hard, a community of support goes a long way.

Addiction to Cocaine

A person becomes addicted to cocaine for multiple reasons. No one thing leads a person to addiction or cocaine in particular. Instead, multiple factors play into why cocaine addiction has developed.

Anyone can become addicted to any substance, but there might be reasons why one person is more susceptible to the disease than others.

• Genetics: People with a parent or sibling who suffers from addiction are more likely to develop an addiction in their lifetime. When meshed with other factors, this can lead to a dangerous outcome.
• Environmental: People around drugs more, either at home or through their friends, are more likely to develop an addiction.
• Psychological: A person struggling with other mental health disorders is more likely to develop an addiction. Addiction often latches on to people at a low place in their life. If you’re struggling and looking for ways to cope, cocaine can provide a burst of energy and euphoria that feels like a reward.
• BrainChemistry: People who may not have been born with the proper neurotransmitters may be more likely to develop a cocaine addiction. This is because cocaine supplements what they lack and can help them to feel pleasure.

Seeking Treatment for Cocaine Addiction

If you or a loved one are struggling with cocaine addiction, there are treatment options out there that can help. Trying to quit cocaine alone might feel overwhelming and difficult to do without the right support system. Cocaine addiction requires you to detoxify and enter into therapy for your substance use disorder.

To see positive changes, you must take care of all aspects of your health. Therapy, detox, and being surrounded by supportive community members make the journey to addiction recovery feel less intimidating.

Soba Recovery Can Help

When you visit us at Soba Recovery Center in San Antonio, Texas, you can gain access to medical professionals and addiction specialists that want you to succeed. You are not alone when you’re at Soba. From around-the-clock care with our inpatient services or a more flexible commitment with our outpatient care, you get the care you deserve at our facility.

Cocaine addiction doesn’t have to be for the rest of your life. If you want help, you can get help! Reach out to a Soba representative to learn more about how we can help you or a loved one find their way to recovery.

Sources:

What is Cocaine? | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Warning Signs of Drug Abuse | Department of Mental Health & Substance Abuse Services

Understanding The Genetics And Neurobiological Pathways Behind Addiction (Review) | NCBI

The Neurobiology of Cocaine Addiction | NCBI

While CBD and marijuana are often used interchangeably, they are not considered the same substance. There might be some confusion about the difference and what using CBD or marijuana does to a person, but don’t worry!

Because they are so closely connected, you have to get into the specifics of CBD for others to better understand. You’re not wrong if you’re curious about CBD and have been hearing that it can benefit a person’s physical and mental health.

CBD has different effects than marijuana and is used for completely different reasons. As the research suggests, CBD is safe and can be effective for a variety of different ailments.

To learn more about what CBD is, how it’s used, and what kind of effects it can have on a person, keep reading.

What Is CBD?

CBD is the abbreviation for cannabidiol, a compound found in cannabis sativa plants. It’s one of hundreds found in the cannabis plant, but it’s directly derived from the hemp plant and does not produce psychoactive effects.

If you thought CBD did produce a high, you might be thinking of another compound found in cannabis called THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).

How Do You Use It?

CBD is extracted and created into an oil, which means that it can be consumed in a variety of different ways. The most straightforward way is to use a dropper and place the oil directly under your tongue, but you can swallow capsules of it, mix it into food and drinks, and even apply it topically with a lotion or cream.

Now, many products have hemp-derived CBD oil infused into them, making CBD dog treats, CBD protein shakes, CBD gummies, CBD brownies, and vapes.

Is It Addictive?

CBD itself is not addictive. Cannabidiol interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system when consumed into the body but does not have an intoxicating effect. It’s even described as having a good safety profile, which is where its healing properties seem to come into play. Using CBD is considered more of a therapeutic choice rather than substance abuse.

Something to look out for if you’re only interested in the benefits of CBD is that some products may contain varying levels of THC, even though it’s stated that it’s a remarkably low percentage. It’s good to know where you’re getting these products before you start to take them so that you can understand the product you’re consuming and whether they will cause cravings, drowsiness, or dry mouth!

Effects of CBD

CBD may not get you high, but it can produce a variety of different effects on your mental and physical health. While it likely won’t lower your heart rate or blood pressure, it can help to soothe feelings of stress and discomfort.

Various studies have been done to learn more about what kind of benefits can actually come from CBD use, and they range from arthritis to anxiety to seizures. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests high-quality CBD could be helpful in the treatment of medical conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes.

CBD is often people’s last option when other medications or treatments aren’t working as they anticipated. It’s an alternative choice that doesn’t have to be your last hope but rather can help to work alongside your other treatments.

May Soothe Stress

One of CBD’s main uses appears to be for helping to soothe feelings of stress. This particular compound is thought to help alleviate some of the symptoms of stress, as well as help people with sleep disorders. CBD can help to support good sleep in people that struggle with insomnia and other related disorders.

Research is also being conducted to learn more about the potential benefits of managing the symptoms of anxiety disorders like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, and panic disorders.

Relief for Chronic Pain

It’s reported that the use of CBD isn’t known for significant side effects, making it a great alternative to try when dealing with health problems. Studies done on mice show that after using CBD, there was less neuropathic pain being recorded.

Many people that have tried CBD for their chronic pain say they have experienced improved quality of life, better sleep, and a higher appetite. It’s thought that cannabis treatments, including both THC and CBD, might be able to replace opioid-based treatment methods that are used specifically for pain. There is a lower risk of abusing this kind of treatment and less risk of serious side effects.

Helping With Symptoms of Depression

There is promise that CBD could help soothe the symptoms of depression. It’s thought that CBD works positively with serotoninreceptors in the brain, supporting the amount of serotonin being produced in the body. For people that struggle with depression and have lower serotonin levels, this results in a boost in mood and alleviates low feelings.

People that suffer from depression may be interested in trying out CBD alongside other treatment options like medication and therapy to see if there are any benefits. You can consume CBD daily or during episodes of depression to really see what the effects are.

Reduces Epileptic Seizures

Arguably most interestingly, CBD has been approved to treat certain epilepsy conditions, including very rare ones like Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastuaut syndrome. While these two extremely rare disorders do not typically respond to seizure medication, they showed signs of reduction when using this CBD-based drug.

This drug, Epidiolex, is a purified form of CBD that reduces the number of epileptic seizures that people have. This can be life-changing for some, as epilepsy and seizures can make living life very difficult.

When using any kind of alternative medication or treatment, you have to do what works for you and is best for you. CBD may not be something that you’re interested in, but if it becomes the last safe thing to try, it’s completely worth giving it a shot.

Side Effects of CBD

There aren’t many adverse side effects of CBD to make it concerning. Certain individuals may not respond to it the way that the majority of people do, but that’s often something you have to figure out on your own after trying it.

CBD use does not lead to addiction and does not pose a risk for abuse. However, there are some side effects that people may experience as a result of them using CBD products:

• CBD may interact with other drugs or medication that you are taking, so you should consult with your doctor before combining the two.
• CBD may cause an upset stomach in some individuals, whereas it can help promote better gut health in others.
• If used with THC, you may experience mental-health-related problems like anxiety or paranoia.

It’s important that you know what you’re consuming and that you are prepared for there to be side effects, even if they don’t end up being prevalent. Doing research to learn more about CBD before using it can never hurt!

What Do the Experts Say?

Research is constantly being done on cannabidiol to learn more about its health effects and possible side effects. Especially with the legality of marijuana throughout the country, CBD has become more popular and somewhat of a stepping stone for people who are hesitant about marijuana use.

Currently, more positive research is out there supporting the belief that CBD is both safe and effective for treating a variety of disorders and health problems. If you’re interested in learning more about CBD, consult your primary care doctor to let them know why you are considering using it.

They may be able to help you decide what’s best for you and make sure that you’re using it properly.

A Word from SOBA

Though CBD is extracted from marijuana plants, it’s not considered to be on the same level as marijuana. There is no risk for abuse when using CBD unless it leads people to start using substances that contain high levels of THC or substances that are considered dangerous.

If you believe that you or a loved one are putting themselves in danger due to their CBD use, consider reaching out to SOBA Recovery of San Antonio, Texas, to talk about your concerns.

Here at SOBA, we can help you understand what you or your loved one is going through from a different perspective. While we support treatment options that will not cause addiction, you must always be careful when using a new treatment method. If you feel you could benefit from CBD, there is no harm in trying.

But be sure to share your journey with those around you, and don’t be afraid to reach out for help if it’s ever needed.

Sources:

An Update on Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Data and Relevant Animal Studies | Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research

CANNABIDIOL (CBD): Critical Review Report | World Health Organization

The Therapeutic Effectiveness of Full Spectrum Hemp Oil Using a Chronic Neuropathic Pain Model | NCBI

Cannabinoids in the Treatment of Epilepsy: Current Status and Future Prospects | NCBI

Drug use can become a problem long before anyone may even realize it. Everyone may have their own opinions on what is considered reasonable use, but you can’t deny that introducing illicit substances can lead people down a dark path. Some people will use substances recreationally or for experimentation and not walk away with an addiction, but that isn’t always the case for everyone.

There is a theory that certain “mild” substances more commonly used for recreation can give way to more serious substance use disorders. This doesn’t just mean using those drugs more frequently or in a higher quantity, but also using harder drugs that can be more damaging. These drugs are considered “gateway drugs,” and they’re thought to open the path up to drugs like cocaine, heroin, fentanyl, or meth.

All don’t believe in the gateway drug theory, but there are some truths to it that you can’t ignore. To learn more about what are considered to be gateway drugs and what impact they have on a person, keep reading!

The Gateway Drug Theory

The gateway drug theory is that certain substances make it more likely for a person to use harder drugs or develop a substance abuse problem later on in life. Gateway drugs are considered to be more mild drugs and may not seem dangerous right away.

Many people use these drugs in social settings and are comfortable doing so because they are legal. Gateway drugs are very commonly used among adolescents, which furthers the theory that if teens are exposed to these specific drugs for the first time, they may have issues later on in life.

In other words, gateway drugs open the door to harder drugs and are seen as just as dangerous because of this thought process. Additionally, many people that end up with substance abuse issues from these harder drugs like cocaine or meth have said that they’ve used these gateway drugs at least once in their lifetime.

How Does This Theory Work?

This theory’s groundwork comes from two overarching concepts: how drugs alter the brain and how genes and the environment can form addictive behaviors in later life. Many of these gateway drugs release dopamine into the brain, and when used as adolescents, it impacts how your brain will release it in adulthood.

Less dopamine is produced as an adult if, for years, you’ve been supplementing how you get it with drug use. As your body craves more dopamine, it must seek out more intense substances to get the desired feeling.

Some studies on animals show that the animals that were given drugs at an early age developed addictive behaviors as they aged. This drug use in early life then changes the neuropathways in the brain, making you more vulnerable to drug abuse later on. Compared to normal animals who did not get introduced to the drug, the animals that did show signs of different brain activity.

For some people, the gateway drug theory may seem more likely, especially if they come from a background that shows a lot of family history of drug use and mental health issues. If a person’s environment is already unhealthy or gives them easy access to drugs, the likelihood that gateway drugs lead them to harder drugs is much higher.

History of Gateway Drugs

The concept of the gateway drug came about more in the 1970s and 1980s when there was a lot of contention about marijuana use. It helped people to bring attention to the “War on Drugs” and was used somewhat as a tactic to scare people away from using these specific substances.

At first, it was thought that marijuana use would lead a person to heroin use, and then it was found that even more than marijuana, alcohol use was a stepping stone towards substance abuse and harder drugs.

Since the 1980s, there have been countless efforts made by anti-drug groups to promote abstinence from three specific gateway drugs: alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana. So much so that these classes are still being taught across the country today, fighting against peer pressure to use.

These classes show people the harm that can come from using gateway drugs and helping people to understand the consequences.

Common Gateway Drugs

There are three main gateway drugs that come up when talking about the concept. These three habit-forming substances are thought to bridge people between casual, social substance use and drug addiction.

Alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana are all common enough that they are easy to get ahold of, even if you’re underage or in a state where it’s illegal to purchase them. Due to the prevalence of these drugs among adolescents, it’s assumed that these are the three drugs that start other addictions to more dangerous drugs, like opioids or other hard drugs.

Alcohol

Alcohol is one of the most commonly consumed substances, whether an adolescent, young adult, or elderly person. It’s ingrained in our society, which might make one think it can’t be too bad. Unfortunately, alcohol, especially when used from a really young age, can be a gateway drug to other substances. Over 15 million people in the United States claim to have an alcohol addiction.

Many of these people also have a co-occurring drug use disorder. Even if they started off just using alcohol, that could quickly expand to mixing substances and putting themselves in riskier positions.

Though legal when you’re 21, alcohol isn’t always a friend. It can put people in dangerous situations, increases the risk of a variety of different health conditions, and can put stress on a person’s relationships or career.

Tobacco

Tobacco use is still the leading cause of death and disability in the United States, with people of all ages still suffering from the aftermath of it. Many smokers admit to using other drugs, such as alcohol and marijuana, in conjunction with tobacco use. People who have used tobacco in the earlier stages of their life can respond more intensely to illicit drugs later in life.

People that use tobacco and smoke cigarettes are often quick to develop a dependence on smoking. It can also be a social thing, where people feel pressured to use cigarettes and soon find that they need one whenever they’re out with people.

Marijuana

Marijuana has always been considered at the forefront of gateway drugs. As THC has become legal in many places across the country, it’s harder to back this up. However, a majority of people that go on to use harder drugs have admitted to using marijuana at least once in their lifetime.

Some studies show that early use of marijuana by young peoplecan lead to a higher likelihood of drug abuse in adulthood. Additionally, many people that use marijuana in early childhood but don’t stop can develop a dependence on smoking which can cause health-related problems like insomnia and a suppressed appetite.

Controversy About This Theory

The main controversy around the gateway drug theory is that animal models are not always good at generalizing how humans experience things, and correlation doesn’t equal causation. Just because a majority of people who suffer from substance abuse problems have once used marijuana in their life does not mean that it’s that use that caused their future addiction.

All of the studies that have been done are considered to be correlational studies and aren’t always regarded as hard facts. The risk factors don’t always translate.

Many people have used all three of these drugs before and have not experienced substance abuse problems. There is more to substance abuse than just using one of these gateway drugs as an adolescent. It’s important to keep in mind that if you aren’t monitoring your substance use, even with legal substances, there is a potential for harm to come.

SOBA Can Help

If at any point you recognize that your or your loved one’s casual substance use is beginning to morph into something uncontrollable, don’t be afraid to seek out help. Here at SOBA Recovery Centers in San Antonio, Texas, you will receive the help you need to overcome your addiction through a personalized treatment program. Treatment options range from inpatient services to outpatient, with everything from detoxification to sober living being offered in between.

Reach out to a SOBA representative to learn more about our addiction treatment center and what you would get from professional treatment. The time to overcome your addiction is now, so don’t wait any longer!

Sources:

“Gateway Hypothesis” And Early Drug Use: Additional Findings From Tracking A Population-Based Sample Of Adolescents To Adulthood | NCBI

Alcohol As A Gateway Drug: A Study Of Us 12th Graders | NCBI

Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products DrugFacts | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Cannabis Use And Other Illicit Drug Use: Testing The Cannabis Gateway Hypothesis | NCBI